Guide: Particles 101 (USA) — Maize, Wheat, Hemp, Tigers, and Safe Prep for Big Carp

A USA-friendly particles guide—how to prep maize, wheat, hemp, and tigers safely, store them properly, and fish them with confidence.

New here? Start with Boilie School BS-01. Particles are powerful, but they must be prepared safely.

Why particles still matter in boilie fishing

Particles are natural, cheap, and extremely effective because they:

  • create prolonged feeding (carp search for every grain),
  • build confidence quickly,
  • pair perfectly with boilies as a “backbone.”

Safety first: undercooked particles can harm fish

This is non-negotiable. Some particles must be properly soaked and cooked. If you’re unsure, don’t use them until you learn the prep method.

The core particle list (Michigan-friendly)

Maize (corn)

  • Reliable, cheap, great bulk bait.
  • Best when fully hydrated and cooked until kernels are soft.

Wheat

  • Brilliant for keeping carp grubbing.
  • Easy to prep and mixes well with maize.

Hemp

  • One of the best “hold them there” seeds.
  • Cook until many seeds split and show the white shoot.

Tiger nuts

  • Highly attractive, selective, and great for big fish.
  • Require long soak and thorough cook; often best when allowed to ferment slightly in their own sugars.

Barley / mixed grains

  • Great texture and a steady feed signal.

Simple “starter particle mix” (bank-friendly)

A safe, effective base:

  • Maize + wheat as the bulk
  • A smaller amount of hemp for attraction
  • Optional tigers for selectivity

Keep it simple until you learn how each ingredient behaves in your specific water.

How to prep particles (the repeatable method)

  1. Soak (enough time that grains fully hydrate).
  2. Boil until soft and safe.
  3. Cool in the cooking water to keep sugars and attractors.
  4. Store properly (cool, sealed, and used in time).

If you want more attraction, use safe add-ins like a small amount of salt, a fermented note, or a bait liquid—don’t rely on raw/unsafe prep.

When particles beat boilies

  • When carp are in heavy “grazing” mode
  • When you need to hold them for hours
  • When you’re building a new area with little pressure

When boilies beat particles

  • Nuisance fish pressure is high
  • You need selectivity
  • You want a bait that stays on for long soaks

How to pair particles with boilies

A solid approach:

  • Particles create the feeding response.
  • Boilies create the backbone and the selectivity.
  • Hookbait matches the boilie family, with a small edge (wafter/pop-up).

Storage and spoilage (practical)

  • If it smells rotten, don’t use it.
  • Fermented sweet/sour is normal for some mixes—putrid is not.
  • Keep it cold when possible and don’t store for long in heat.

Next reading: Liquids & Glugs